There are three ways in which a local planning authority (LPA) may take enforcement action against unauthorised works, or potential/impending future unauthorised works, to a listed building:

1. •

   through service of a listed building enforcement notice, and/or

2. •

   through service of a temporary stop notice

3. •

   through a prosecution, and/or

4. •

   seeking an injunction

Whether or not an LPA takes enforcement action, unauthorised works also constitute a criminal offence.

For more guidance about listed buildings in general, see Practice Note: Listed building regime and listed building consent in England.

The National Planning Policy Framework confirms that heritage assets are an irreplaceable resource and should be conserved in a manner appropriate to their significance so that they can be enjoyed for their contribution to the quality of life of existing and future generations. The enforcement regime is an essential part of such protection.